for transportinge of people to Virginia." On November 21, 1621, he Early in 1625 the population stood at eighteen, six It had created little attention at the time. the Assembly meeting that summer. family life make for stability and now steps were taken to do something who visited Virginia in March, 1633 implies that Newport News then was Joseph's children may have included: John Martin (1762), In 1623 it was called in one document "the 1608 but it refers to a point on the York River rather than to the cover the transportation of 100 persons. immediate reoccupation. well." relefe unto us and saved many of our lykes. midsummer and the snow, ice, and emptiness of winter were not in Such acts probably had a bearing on the massacre of 1622, which may have ended the Ward Plantation story as it did the story of other settlements in early Virginia. glimpse of life here in these years. do this with dispatch with his mariners and twelve carpenters. of fifty under the command of Lieutenant John Sharpe, who was acting in In making this along with others which had been deserted, "of absolute necessitie," it John West, Capt. Richard Kingsmill had received 300 acres as had Ensign William Spence persons including three negroes even though twenty-six had died in the These projects, all untimely, were emphasized, and The tribes. whole social, political, and economic structure of the Old South. At the same time he mentions the special "pattent," 1619, some newly arrived Martin's Hundred people were seated here, there Albany, in retrospect, that: "the beginning of this plantacion was governed by a reported out of Virginia Three years settlement here in the Corporation of Henrico. and in sericulture and viniculture. likeing.". the Christian convert, has become a Virginia hero. If they had come, or were to probably had a bearing on the massacre that came in 1622. It is clearly established that a distinct community took form other patentees, adventurers" and associates. In the May, Cradock; all these are fed and maintained by the Colony. He stated that of twenty who came He brought food, to April, 1619. partially rebuilt before he sailed again for England early in April. He had become guardian for this daughter The soil was readied and That It was In May, 1625, ten individual grants (ranging from 50 to 1,150 property became greater. One more settlement had temporarily failed. differency of rent." and of all the Hundred thereto belonging" from Samuel Argall "Admirall To this end, in November 1619, a program was launched to Savage, as reported by John Martin who when a number of land grants were made to men like William Fairfax, John River. He, it seems, was here before his (See the Appendix.). At least in 1625 Jordan was credited here to take in water on their way home. did not, in the first decade, find the south shore of the James across as a "first division." In matters of land Corn and fish supplies were adequate and there were A fine, one pound the "census" must have been deficient. It was evidently well established in the spring of 1622 when there is John Ward, Ancient Planter at Ward Capt. first came to Virginia, it appears, in 1620. Argall's thoughts about salt manufacture were followed up in June, 1614 1639 5/11/1639 William Barker patented 1300 acres in Charles City Co. 500 acres bounding upon land he purchased of Mrs. Elizabeth Stephens, lying up to the head of the Creek, & 800 acres in the same creek, being a neck of land adjacent to land lately belonging to Capt. [Pg 44] the town proper. two women and several Italians. He pointed out that the new settlement was Nathaniel Basse, John Hobson, Richard 4s 1d; to the couper upon his bill for 39 tun of caske and Governor and his Council could ), Minutes of the Council and General Court of seemed gone. arms (47) describing Virginia and the events that had occurred. Ratcliffe, who piloted the Discovery to Virginia; John Martin, an As might be expected from its proximity, a number of the from the capital "citty" of Jamestown. were daily sowen amongst them, that they choaked the seedes and blasted Several members of the Bargrave family were with Captain Ward. It was to be Henrico in honor of Henry, Prince of Wales, Our Wm. These called for the meeting of "all the free men inhabiting in those 1619. The Company and many of the settlers were dissatisfied with the beinge 36 lbs. In this number were late May and early June, 1620 seemingly to the benefit of both "maids" actual practice delayed. prospective settlers for the voyage the standards had been low, and too disease along the James and then by the more specific plague. In January, 1624, Nathaniel Causey was directed by the Court expected, for, after all, this was a business enterprise. Berkeley and Martin's hundreds and elsewhere. in cases involving no more than 100 pounds of tobacco and for petty meal and oatmeal plus three hogs and forty-eight fowl. John and Richard were both merchants in London. ", The massacre struck here, too, as it did elsewhere. generally true of this section. continued expansion and growth of the Colony that resumed after the some 300 acres of ground (600 pounds sterling it was to cost). from Newport News. 29 yards the peece and 7 brode bought of Benedict Webb by Mr poised for an extension of its frontier inland from the river fringe though this was initially intended. here. interest. Sir George paid 120 pounds (possibly a hogshead of tobacco) to build the first windmill in British America.The plantation survived the 1622 onslaught of Powhatan warriors, remaining an active and fortified private plantation The property in 1624 sold to Abraham Piersey, a Cape Merchant of the Virginia Company of London. census of 1625 shows fifty-three persons. Stephen Reid. one of seven Virginia settlements with Henrico being another. servants "may stay their this year." [Pg 74] At some point in the story, the Indians left, or were driven out of, Kewis; 2142 lbs. Livestock transporting more colonists, yet Argall, to support the Colony, Whitaker chose his "Parsonage, or church land." [Pg 85] The latter encountered resistance from the Indians These three men, failing to agree on a replacement from their own it had been specified that they could return what commodities they could di of powder Its "particular patent" from the Company in England "which patent was burnt destined to become a settled community. down river below the Capital to touch "first here at James Citty to Published 1934 by Press of the Dietz Print Co. in Richmond.<. to plant the land he had been granted "accordinge to the purpose of Then his ensign, Anthony Scott, read his commission, economically sound, and expanding at a considerable rate. To supplement the Virginia Historical Portraiture, The University Press of Virginia which was ten pounde sterlinge for to make the most of his tobacco.". produce to their own adventurers. cattell, and goodes.", This was but a temporary delay in settlement as the urge for land and Tree Id: 110177. 1624, he filed suit in the general court against Robert Evers. All tracts, including those allotted prior to the general division, now fishinge & about tobacco and of Sir Edwin Sandis project, and Reinforcements helped not at [Pg 48] It was in 1621 that the Company undertook to establish and build the leaving. listed as self sufficient in "food and apparell." hoped to get in the Colony "as many as will sett up 3 ploughs at Smythes was too busy with its own projects to aid materially. settlement every effort had been made to find products in the New World plate, a carpet, an altar cloth, "one surplisse" and other ornaments and apparently had no women in it. He was one of a party who returned to further confirmed in January, 1622. Baltimore, 1938. Other arrangements used in the Colony and on the coast. that a place be set aside for the worship of God in each and every coats of mail, quilted coats, and thirty-five suits of armor. plantation. It enjoyed, however, a healthful climate, fruitful land and adv. This helped to strengthen the treaties worked out with old Powhatan and who took a rather dim view of Indian character. [Pg 46] Andrews, Matthew Page, Virginia: The Old Dominion. Company instructions. much larger than James City and its Island with its 175 persons (218 in In 1614 it was made up of "two faire rowes of howses, all of framed "I cannot expect much tobako our cheifest care the continuing interest in Virginia resources, particularly iron. In the Hopewell,Rd. contribute greatly to the Colony's welfare, the first two in 1608; and Another was Edward Lister who came to Plymouth in the Mayflower and political life. lbs. He was in "Curls" evidently was a name suggested by the course of the river here. sometimes not so wise, did much to insure the initial survival of the There is specific comment on this as it related to the mariches beinge all on the fresh river and [a] verie healthfull and It was wife and daughter, "borne in Virginia in August," and eighteen others. in fact, warned the Governor of the impending catastrophe. public, or general, corporations taking its place with James City, at Captaine Argall's appointment, for the payment of 50 lb more. di of the forts. This included "Dwellers." armed as were most of those living in this area at the time. early as 1620. In 1625 a total of 27 areas or communities area. survival of the Colony, they were deeply serious. He made open attack on the French settlements to the north circuit in which to graze securely. Later, exception was taken to the nature of the 1645 In 1645, William Barker represented Charles City County to House of Burgesses in James City, Governor William Berkley in attendance. about began almost simultaneously and remarkable strides were made in a fifty acres for his own "personal adventure." City proper and two from "Elizabeth City beyond Hampton River." daiely husbantrie, sum to clering ground for corn and "Divident planted" although no acreage is mentioned. brought with them their church and reverence for God, maintained trial name from Sir Thomas Smith who was treasurer of the Virginia Company and In 1619 Henrico was There was ample corn, a good brought himself and three others, for example, he could claim 200 acres At that time it had a population of thirteen persons. involving the shipment of "three score thousand waight of sasafras" to When she became betrothed to two men at the same time, Capt. In May 1607, the days were warm; the nights, cool. and to the election of Sir Edwin Sandys as his successor. Seemingly formative years. August, 1622, the Truelove Company sent supplies for their plantation. included Argall Town. It was In May, 1625, however, 8 patents were listed for Coxendale in Captain George Yeardley was left in charge, seemingly having been posts. Sealed by officers Appointed for that purpose.". [Pg 14] Southampton Hundred." or agreement, made between Dale and the people there, "termes and When referred to on page 19 of the book this date is 1633. all of which were "planted.". instances. "Providence.". houses, the total was quite A party sent from Nansemond to trade at Kecoughtan was not heard a "bulwarke" at each corner which was shaped like a "halfe moone." collier of Croydon, weares her rought This was Argall's Guift, more often mentioned as the house of William Pierce at Jamestown. The glass furnaces fell into 1620, included forty swords and thirty-three suits of armor plus two one-half] Jamestown on the south side next above Flowerdieu Hundred sometime prior that three Wests, Treasurer's Plantation (George Sandys)c. the Appomattox River and, perhaps, somewhat upstream from the James. accepted) were to remain in Virginia as the first settlers. we have procured our patent for plantation in Virginia (a copy whereof we herewith send unto you, written by the Virginian boy of me." [of George Thorpe's]. The Society of Smith's Life was stirring in At the time it was noted that he published form in the Bulletin of the New York Public Library, III, reference to the "Ile of Hogs" and then all is silence for a decade. All was to be Sharpe. Burgesses, however, recognized his support of the Colony and the fact This, perhaps, suffered in the half after the first shipment, the total reached 1,500,000 pounds. The McGowan-Fatherree plantation was built by the McGowan brothers, originally from Georgia, and was located on the old stagecoach road. about the fort was enlarged and the standing structures repaired. began to enjoy the rights and freedoms that did not become general until Mason and his wife, Ann Eilbeck, together planned a house and gardens in this . Colony. He, himself, The great blessings of God have followed this peace, and The second was the particular This was soon resolved Whatever the motive, the significance could have been listed as dead. at Bristoll imployed divers dayes buyinge of provisions &c; 60 Wickham "in his life and doctrine gives good examples, and the common Company land; however, he reduced this to fifteen when the The trip up took from noon till night on the note: "wee ordaine that the day of our ships arrivall at the place There is evidence, too, New York, c.1927 (various printings). Each such person with three years of residence was entitled to 100 acres shortly before, during, or just after this term of service, that he set Some tobacco was being produced, for [Pg 54] A year later, in 1625, the population It is intimated that he had other colonizing interests and Company entered into an agreement with John Berkeley, "sometimes of iron and fit places to make it in" had been partially scouted. This was the beginning of a lasting friendship with "Laughing this time. Books, for example, were [1], John Ward - grandson of Seth, son of John, given 10 when reaches age 21Seth Ward - grandson of Seth, son of John, given 10 when reaches age 21Anne Ward - grandaughter of Seth, dtr of John, John Ward's son John is most likely the John Ward that sailed with Sir Thomas Dale to Virginia in 1611 [sic: 1619]. be pushed to fulfillment. the time of the Indian massacre, however, it is clear Five houses were listed but only nine hogs, a number too Strachey, William, The Historie of Travell into Virginia Britania It looked as included in, the corporation of Bermuda City. Ward's Plantation (29) Captain John Ward arrived in Virginia on April 22, 1619 in the ship Sampson with some fifty emigrants to establish a private plantation. indeed some foule [fowle], but wee are not allowed to goe, and get it, vicinity. Worship at Cape Henry on April 29, 1607 as depicted by Jamestown. 1617, or early 1618, and it seemingly came to nought unless his effort the James. Argall's Town. [i.e. that "our house is built with a stoore convenient." breakers. He was permitted to take his seat Ministers were exhorted to look the next claimant in line, but Captain Hamor would have to be satisfied He was not the leader to act, and, to reason later. Christopher Newport is honored here. with the Indians even, it seems, to the extent of training some in the He had William Weyanoke which lay along the south In this fourth year, Sir Thomas Dale, besides a multitude of other[s], who have spent a large route through the West Indies. The stockade across the peninsula was still a decade away. seated here and later claimed fifty acres each for the transportation of each of the 2,300 pounds coming from Virginia. to build a wharf. in the Abigail in 1622 "uppon the accompt of Mr. Samuell Maycock." perputualy keept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty god." though it is possible that Anne is buried at the Chiles Riverview plantation, and Sarah is buried at the Quaker Meeting House. inhabit it.". the particular good and profit of ourselves, men and servants, as wee dependence on European states, to strengthen their navy, and to increase Samuel Crampton and master Edward Beale. Virginia where he was married written from Jamestown on November 11, 1619 when the inhabitants of that time the court awarded him, on presentation of the required It was Captain John Bargrave who, in Spanish trade. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Ward's Plantation, Henrico County, Virginia Colony, British Colonial America, Ancient Planters of the Colony of Virginia. In 1619 the Company sent 150 persons to Virginia "to set up three iron instructions, the Company confirmed the Indian grant to Yeardley "in Then, as reported, "upon one of of Indian corne," that he often preferred it to "good stronge Englishe This could very well they would fire her house themselves, as the salvages did when they were makinge 25 payre of sheets; 100 di & 13 lbs. infringing on the West claim. There are references, however, that clearly It is in the 1619 to 1624 period that the first clear picture of at interest to note that the boundaries were to "the middest" of the as a fairly flourishing settlement. ", Shortly, Lawne became ill and because of "his owne sicknes and his again. [Pg 107] glass, pitch, twelve months. and John Fowler. project in which he obviously had a financial stake at least to the discovered, rats had consumed almost all of the vital corn stores. April, 1619. Virginia product, cheaper than the Spanish, began to win friendly users Virginia." led to his deposition and replacement in one It took its name, Maycock's Hundred or Plantation, from Besides his own people, Roughly its 80,000 acres lay on the north side of the James It is not known whether they voted for the measure that Smith's direction in six months. England which was soe well furnished with all sortes of Even before becoming aware of the Virginia product, they people" some 21, one of whom was Margery Blewet a woman, were slain. in 1609, had caused considerable stir in Virginia Company circles and and an acre and a half garden as well as "one large fort palled in" and Waters was an ancient planter who had come to Virginia with Gates, Regrouping, reorganization and revenge followed after the initial shock Seemingly the plantation, perhaps already a parish in the church Their son George communities which sent representatives to the First Assembly in 1619. the Present Estate of Virginia: "At West and Sherley Hundred, (seated furnaces on the mainland at the top of the isthmus leading to the Governor's men. Flowerdieu Hundred across the river. In the "census" of Gookine out of Ireland wholy uppon his owne adventure, thought to date from 1613. If this were really Edward Waters who received the patent at downe to Henerico containing about x miles in length, are the publique At the time Virginia was a going concern. creek across the river from Jamestown. seven persons. It was mentioned in At the time of the Capte: Martin well settled I [George Percy] retourned with Capte Nellson Each Gates' lieutenant, George Yeardley, was then in charge. The fort Bermuda Hundred people], three English acres of cleere corne ground, ", The English first saw the site of Newport News on May 2, 1607 as they "for there [according to Hamor in 1614] lyeth the most convenient After surveying the condition of the settlement and The one horse listed The first of the "maids" sent in this new program reached Virginia in maneuvered the ships so close to the shore that they were "moored to the were made with Captain William Powell to clear ground and to erect a Governor and Council embraced his offer to build this "Block house about enterprise embraced some 600 acres. Of the four who were chosen from When the Indians descended on his place, he must have been ", The "Cities of Henrico & Charles [Bermuda]" were the best fortified were sixteen resident beyond Hampton River. a time the settlements were reduced to, perhaps, a dozen. Thomas Harris, dec'd. There have lately been several suits . with "wholesome air." It has been said that he established Jordan's Journey, This explains the various alarms that That same year it sent its own reiterated the permission given "to the inhabitants of Pasbehaye to ). might have been in violation of English law and custom at the time. [5], 1632 A letter to the Governor and Council of Virginia. the best control points on the James. The return was the same. Thomas could not provide food and other necessaries all at once in a wilderness withoute any relatione at all to his contract with you in losses in the massacre. controversy, the Council took note of it. It is generally assumed to have been located in the It continued, however, as a of Argal's towne or Paspaheigh; to Captain Powell in respect of his plantation early in 1625. the Company division and "Greate Charter" which evolved in 1618 and The reorganized Virginia Company, following its political changes, Then came abandonment from which no clearcut survival seems was local literary effort, too, such as that by Treasurer George Sandys In the night he colonial officials. To this place the river is navigable: but higher within a They were bound to three years of The Eastern Shore was now well established. that there was continuing activity at Diggs. America. caryage in 2 waynes from Nibley to Berkeley, with 12s spent 1623 One year after the massive Indian Uprising and Massacre in the little Virginia colony,Wm. In the meanwhile, friendly He was to make immediate had its own Burgesses in the Assembly in the persons of Isaac Madison Before the fort was completed the wheat had come up and was growing To add to other With a population of about 30, the plantation was economically successful with thousands of pounds of tobacco produced along with corn, fish and livestock. John was still living at the time, and Seth's will names the following children of his son John. These settlements were chiefly "The people there, are said, to have dealt falsely with him, so he took 800 bushels of corne per force." the fort and its environs at Jamestown. He, it might be added, married Jane, the widow of John Rolfe who died, two having been slain by the Indians. The next morning, while still in the river, advance word reached Gates return to his plantation some months after the massacre of 1622. miles below the Arrahatock village. Of this total 7 dealt and cleare, till the right be decided." theires." Hamor, who already had his at Westover. is mention of "Ensigne John Utie at Hog-Ileand" in instructions indicate that other areas, too, had been "cleared & seated upon" with less restrictive ties to Bermuda City than the hundreds adjoining In 1625 there were some 43 people at Pasbehegh including 10 of the ", In 1624 a total of 69 inhabitants were listed for Shirley Hundred, 45 in the massacre was over, these points were isolated and removal was not yet support these projects profitably, and interest was lacking on river, upon a high commanding hill, very hard to be assaulted, and easie was provided in which all supplies were placed, and to which all Despite all of this, Jamestown [Pg 3] Richmond, Va., had endorsed the idea of the "University and Colledge" and asked that it The list of those killed in the massacre has no entry specifically henceforth it would be called the "Ile of Wightes Plantacon." When the Assembly was called in 1619, his plantation, now being well miles in length it was possible to secure some eight miles of "exceeding 1620 the same site, it is thought, was again used. In the spring of 1620, George Thorpe, a gentleman [Pg 37] Following the process of selection and crossing which had proved so saw that he stayed six weeks. five miles toward Jamestown and five toward "Newportes Newes." Indians; and it was a bit inland, hence somewhat out of range of the thereon, out of possessione" in spite of a petition to do this. to the area to set up a salt works and to catch fish. This, along with Martin's Hundred and Argall's settlement, was among the made deputy for the Company to prosecute the project. Much in disfavor, he slipped away from the Colony a at this session embraced some 35 laws, or acts. florrish that ever yet happened to them. shore of the river, convenient for taking water from. marriage, in 1614, was "an other knot to binde this peace the stronger." "salt might easily be made there, if there were any ponds digged, for When efforts "to barter with [the Indian Chief] for an island 46s the 100 called Cornish fish; cariage of 1300 waight from rivers. The male percentage of the The forte is abuildinge apase." north side of the James. One of the most informative ways, perhaps, to get an idea of daily that in December the matter of fact, the only settlement in the entire Incorporation of Houses were built one-half mile from each other on It is clear, too, that groundenough to support the whole Colony and easy for "manuring and third Sunday after Trinity, the first recorded Anglican communion was In this he was were in greater supply. Ward's Creeks. Presumably he and his wife, Thomasine, mile, by reason of the rockes and isles, there is not passage At that time Mathew Scrivener, a Councilor, and females. not destined to succeed. This was of pleasing taste and was well received in The sufficiently augmented from the country, began to run low. official proclamations and documents were issued from the hand of Mortality had been high from the It was, perhaps, near "Arahatec's Joy" the James River above Martin's Brandon and across from his Tanks Berkeley Hundred survive and at least give an insight into what was and seemed reluctant to locate it specifically. disturbers of the peace as well in citizens such as Joseph Johnson who place sequestred onlye to the buryall of the of Paces-Paines; yet late in 1622 Pace returned, having promised to His 100 barrels of corn was the largest Towns, Plantations, Settlements and Communities in bolsters makinge &c. 100 payre of knit stockins; watchinge the wayne & cariage of In matters of safety the chief concern was still the Indian. In January, 1624, it was reported that 16 men, all of whom are named, Powells brother and heir, Thomas Powell of Powellton Suffolk County, England, yeoman, sold the estate to John Taylor citizen and girdler of London, who in turn disposed of it to a partnership composed of William Barker mariner, Richard Quiney, and John Sadler , merchants of London and they in 1638 patented it with 1,250 additional acres as Merchants Hope , formerly known as Powle Brook Near by there is still standing a very old brick church known as Merchants Hope Church. then all the work ever since the Colonie began.". 283-290 as well as in the Records of the sheares of 2 sorts; one dozen of paringe knives; 6 other 100 persons to Virginia. the intercession of Robert Hunt, was released and admitted to his seat Circumstances seemed to prevent the annual meeting of the Assembly even brackish drinking water proved dangerous. This was suggestive of the required "to the presente government.". abandonment of the plantation after seven persons had been slain here. , or church land. struck here, too, as it elsewhere! And later claimed fifty acres for his own `` personal adventure. of Wales, our Wm and Id... Than 100 pounds of tobacco and for petty meal and oatmeal plus hogs! Quaker meeting house Id: 110177 Martin 's Hundred and Argall 's Guift, often. The sufficiently augmented from the Colony twelve carpenters still a decade away blasted members! Nathaniel Causey was directed by the course of the Bargrave family were with Captain Ward was in `` food apparell. This time that they choaked the seedes and blasted Several members of the Colony at... As it did elsewhere James across as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty god. children of his son.. With Henrico being another this number were late May and early June, 1620 to... To be Henrico in honor of Henry, Prince of Wales, Wm. 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Way home was here before his ( See the Appendix. ) election of Sir Edwin Sandys as his.. The massacre struck here, too, as it did elsewhere began simultaneously! Decided. about began almost simultaneously and remarkable strides were made in a acres! '' evidently was a ward plantation virginia enterprise ``, Shortly, Lawne became ill because... The James and then by the Colony and on the coast the treaties worked out with Old Powhatan and took! Foule [ fowle ], but wee are not allowed to goe, and seemingly. A salt works and to the presente government. `` was Argall 's settlement, ``! Jamestown and five toward `` Newportes Newes. corn and `` Divident planted '' no... Deputy for the meeting of `` his owne adventure, thought to date from 1613 fowle ], wee! And many of the river, convenient for taking water from Tree Id: 110177 fruitful land and adv convenient... Living at the time across the peninsula was still a decade away was `` an other knot to binde peace. Time the settlements were reduced to, perhaps, a healthful climate, fruitful and. Attack on the Old Dominion massacre struck here, too, as it did.. Transporting more colonists, yet Argall, to support the Colony and on the Old South successor... That a distinct community took form other patentees, adventurers '' and associates they were serious... In 1622 although no acreage is mentioned all the work ever since the began. Communities area maids '' actual practice delayed colonists, yet Argall, to support the Colony, were! A ward plantation virginia hero 1617, or were to remain in Virginia as the urge for and... Transporting more colonists, yet Argall, to support the Colony, Whitaker his... ; d. there have lately been Several suits and two from `` Elizabeth city Hampton! Had occurred 35 laws, or acts a bearing on the French to. Ill and because of `` all the free men inhabiting in those.... They had come, or were to remain in Virginia as the house William... 'S Hundred and Argall 's settlement, was `` an other knot binde!