the myth of workers' control arthur scargill

Routledge, 1997. [58][59] Scargill's appearance on the picket line was alluded to by Prime Minister Boris Johnson the next day at Prime Minister's Questions, accusing the Labour Party of "literally holding hands with Arthur Scargill". Downing Street Years. Accessed October 11, 2018. Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. There was some controversy in February 1985 when Times journalist Paul Routledge engaged the Queen in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. [39] Benn, Tony. [22] Milne, Seumas. He cannot resist pointing out parallels in all times and places. However, they have conflicting views on to what extent these preparations were made in order to bring down the unions. RewriteEngine On Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners' gala or at other miners' strike commemorations. vufindString = {bulk_email_success: "Your item(s) were e-mailed",bulk_save_success: "Your item(s) were saved successfully",close: "close",loading: "Loading",sms_success: "Message sent. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. [21] Many politicians, including the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock, believed Scargill had made a huge mistake in calling the strike in the summer rather than in the winter. The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1980 Publisher University of Leeds, University of Nottingham Language English Pages 22 This edition doesn't have a description yet. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. We also remember his relatively principled role within the UK labour movement of the 1970s and 80s. [38] Thatcher, Margaret. He did not. References to this book. Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. "Scargill" redirects here. Downing Street Years. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. [19] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: The Peoples Peace. He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. Your TV show 'White Light' presenter James Maw speaks to Union leader Arthur Scargill about what Trade unions can do for the youth of today. The Museum at Work; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online. [16] One branch of the NUM, at Annesley in Nottinghamshire, put forward a vote of no confidence in Scargill in autumn 1983 following his comments on these matters, but Scargill defeated this at a December meeting and won a vote of confidence instead. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. The myth of workers' control; More details; The myth of workers' control . London: Verso, 2014. But Rule 43 said that a national strike can only be called if there was a ballot. }); Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. Scargill also cleverly manipulated the NUM rule book creating a serious constitutional debate. In 2012, the flat was valued at 1,500,000, and had 24/7 access to concierge services. [33] Milne, Seumas. On the other hand, the Marxist/Left Wing view suggests that the strike was part of Thatchers wider attack on political consensus and suggest that the miners could have won the strike had it not been for the concerted, illegal government campaign to smash the miners union, something they had been planning for some time. //--> Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. It turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher in which the miners' union was defeated. Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. [31] In addition, it was alleged that he had taken 1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. Happily, his saintly wife spent her time, during his period of madness, doing all she could to bring practical help and comfort to the hardest hit families. Vast majority of people work retail or asBarristersselling fancycoffee to people on the way to work in offices, most of them on single hour contracts working in retail parks or business parks built on the ground of old mine, steelworks and potteries that used to employ tens of thousands of men and now employ the best part of 100. [10] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Downing Street Years. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. [19] The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.[20]. ", Howell, David, et al. Margaret Thatcher. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader, Joe Gormley, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938) [1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. [30] Lawson, Nigel. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. The Myth of Workers' Control (booklet) Person/Body (Historic): Scargill, Arthur. Logger.logCoid("61c4e44a-8d58-45d2-8bc5-5fc2bd749aae"); An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. [23] BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy. Daily Mail (London), March 6, 2009. Milne, Seumas. " [5] Benn, Tony. [he fails to see that] the working class is a world class. Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers Co-ops and the Self-management Debate Mark Holmstrom, Mark Holmstrm Snippet view - 1989. Nevertheless, Government intervention such as the use of police and the actions of Ian McGregor was not the most important factor in the failure of the strike as many people openly criticised McGregor, including Thatcher herself. [4] He joined the Young Communist League in 1955, becoming its Yorkshire District Chair in 1956 and shortly after a member of its National Executive Committee. When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. [6] Marr, Andrew. Page 317. "The strike wasn't just about Arthur Scargill or Margaret Thatcher, it was about a way of life. Please click on a checkbox next to an item and try again. However, we have to question Lawsons motives behind this, as he may have naturally blamed Scargill for the failure of the strike to protect his political reputation as it legitimises his role in opposing the strike. However, it can be argued that the government limited its role in upholding law and order in a dispute between the NUM and the NCB. London: Fontana, 1992. Put the custom structure back if you had one. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. It was not , and will not ever be the liberator of the working Class, but their oppressors. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. In conclusion to my little rant, unions were formed for the betterment of its members, not to be used as a personal vehicle for selfish political dogma. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. [53] He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. The Enemy Within", Verso 2014. Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. Assess the view that the main reason for the failure of the miners strike in 1984 was the leadership of Arthur Scargill. The most notable of these being the Women Against Pit Closures (WAPC) mainly made up of miners wives or women that grew up in mining communities. The Enemy Within: M15, Maxwell and the Scargill Affair. [15] How the Miners Strike Could Have Won. Socialist Worker (Britain). var Logger = new EconBiz.Logger(); Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. In fact, stocks were much higher[27]. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. Regardless, we have to be careful when using Arthur Wakefield as a source as his diary entries will reflect his heightened emotions after a day of striking that may not truly reflect the real situation. Arrow, 1994. At the risk of paraphrasing, Karl Marx once wrote that the great figures of history appear first as tragedy and then as farce. The Labour Party was opposed to membership of the EU to begin with wasn't it, so what happened, are its current membership more enlightened. RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] Page 57. Many people argue that government preparations led to the failure of the strike. Margaret Thatcher began a media campaign in order to win over the public and demonise the miners. Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. Kim Howells discusses how Neil Kinnock argued that real power lay at the ballot box[4]. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. This is given credence by the fact that Scargill authorised these violent tactics, which decreased public sympathy for the Miners which was actually their greatest asset[10]. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. They were released from prison in November 1989. In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. Without their support, victory for the miners looked uncertain as they were the best paid, with better conditions promised by Thatcher[13]. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. With Fay Hauser, Olivia Haller, Doris Morgado, Chrystee Pharris. A debate on workers' control. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. Page 39. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. [54] He gave a rare television interview to ITV News at that time. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. Scargill, once the hero of the miners, now cuts a rather sad, isolated figure and this is a complex post-1985 story. Another controversial action that Thatcher took was giving the police ultimate power during the strike. Tony Benn opposes Evans view by saying the extent of the support in the NUM as a whole was evidenced by the overwhelming majority of miners who remained on strike until it ended in 1985[14]. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! That's what I believe". By not calling a National Ballot the strike rapidly gained support. Page 341. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. Accessed September 16, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate executive into a reliably militant group By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. A History of Modern Britain. Page 317. London: Vintage, 2008. [26] Milne, Seumas. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. March 10, 2004. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! However, one of the most important factors in the failure of the miners strike has to be the lack of support especially from the Nottinghamshire miners and the falling through of the NACODs strike. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. (1983), Restructuring the employment relationship, Gallie, Duncan, [37], The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated. Ridley may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike by saying that the strike failed due to the governments preparations that included the plan he came up with. January 07, 2000. This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab. //--> London: Vintage, 2008. (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? There are those on the would-be left who will willingly attempt to defend people accused of rape, individuals who beat their partners, those who think there is vast Jewish conspiracy against Corbyn, and elements that think trans people are mentally ill. Scargill seems to have almost no one to advocate for him. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. According to the Morning Star Scargill said that every single MP who wants us to go back into Europe should be opposed. That would be the majority of Labour MPs, then, Arthur? See the Section on 404 errors after clicking a link in WordPress. He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at Woolley Colliery, where he worked for nineteen years.[2][3]. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. //