hogan assessment criticism

References. Read our Fast Company articles.Read our Forbes Coaches Council articles. $(document).ready(function () { That will help you relax and feel less nervous. Phone: 02-346-9021 King said the answer depends on ones definition of the word. Hogan has a great culture and is proactive about fostering a supportive and fun environment for employees. Receive biweekly, easy-to-apply tips and resources dedicated to leadership development, creating healthier workplaces, and improving leadership team productivity. Join our mailing list for the exclusive download. There are 24 questions to be completed within NO time limit. else if(currentUrl.indexOf("/about-shrm/pages/shrm-mena.aspx") > -1) { Likewise, If you are a coach or consultant and you would like to get certified to offer and administer Hogan Assessments, please also get in touch with me and I will point you in the right direction. Im so thankful for this new awareness as I go forward. 5). With compassion for myself, I acknowledge that this is what I, as a human leader, who feels depleted, may do. Excitability measures a persons ability to work with passion and enthusiasm, and their tendency to be easily frustrated, moody, irritable, or give up on projects or people. All the IT personnel in your company are tech-savvy. Expand your toolbox with the tools and techniques needed to fix your organizations unique needs. Cautious-avoiding, 4. The Hogan Assessments are widely recognized as accurate and reliable candidate and employee measurement tools that support onboarding and development in the workplace (Stott, n.d.). Industrial metals and mining organizations face pressure on multiples fronts. It typically takes less than 20 minutes for an employee to complete an assessment. Hogans theory behind personality is somewhat different to many other schools of thought in regards to the science of personality. Those who promote personality tests point out that this tool should be used in conjunction with reference- and resume-checking, initial screening interviews and in-depth interviews that include behavioral questions. Won awards for the training programs Ive built. ), The Motives, Values, Preferences Inventory (MVPI). As technological adoption ramps up over the next decade, the demand for social and emotional skills is predicted to rise by 30%. Our latest research reveals the experience candidates really want. Katherine specializes in tutoring for the LSAT, GRE, SAT, ACT, and academic subjects for high school and college students. Ten to 30 percent of applicants tweak things like resumes and other interview things because theyre trying to make themselves look as attractive as possible, Moody revealed. Integrity tests, which some companies couple with personality tests, tend to measure honesty, responsibility and reliability. As a result of conducting this research, Hogan knows how others consistently describe individuals who responded to the assessment in a manner similar to you." Hogan affirms that your personality is your reputation, its how others perceive you rather than how you perceive yourself. It is possible to test once and then use the data output at multiple points across individuals careers. Hogan Assessments are a series of science-based aptitude tests used by employers to gain an accurate insight into prospective and existing employees personality and cognitive abilities. Dutiful measures being compliant, conforming, and eager to please others. Support wikiHow by Try going to bed about 2 hours before you actually need to fall asleep. We saw that when the housing bubble burst and in scandals on Wall Streetall done by very competent people, but the issue wasnt their competence, it was their character.. Built with love in the Netherlands. var temp_style = document.createElement('style'); Im so thankful for this new awareness as I go forward. Joyce and Robert Hogan, Hogan Assessments leads the world in personality assessment and leadership development. I can look back and see where I may have isolated others in being able to operate without those things in place. It predicts job performance by measuring normal personality. Strangers quickly recognize my talent and intelligence. The COVID-19 pandemic's devastation of the hospitality and leisure industry cannot be overstated. Employers use this assessment to determine how quickly you can process complex information and its effect on your decision-making process. They can be involved and integrated into the following (Hogan EU, n.d.a): There are reports and guides specific to multiple processes and career stages. Skepticalness measures a persons tendency to be alert for deceptive behavior in others and take action when it is detected. Hogan actually offers a number of different assessments and psychometric tools. The HDS explores the dark side of your personality or negative tendencies that emerge when under prolonged stress. Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) This inventory takes 15 to 20 minutes to complete and provides instant results. $("span.current-site").html("SHRM China "); Did you know you can get premium answers for this article? Founded 30 years ago by Drs. Third, we are biased toward revising our standard recommendations if new data shows our standard recommendations are wrongthat is, we are biased toward admitting our mistakes. This requires careful and planned assessment. We ask questions the way we do so as not to be too forthright with what were measuring from a job context, explained Hanes, adding that the Hogan assessment often repeats a question in slightly different ways to detect patterns that can reveal false answers. As Hogan assessments are a premium product they do come at a price and of course, coaches and consultants who use Hogan must be certified to administer the assessments and interpret the reports. Do you know how to mitigate your derailers? Test Prep Specialist. This doesnt mean HR practitioners should ignore personality tests, experts said, but that they should review them with caution. I learn with purpose. They now address unique business challenges, providing cutting-edge assessment and consulting solutions to some of the worlds largest companies, including over half the Fortune 500 (Hogan EU, n.d.a, para. So much that I challenged it with the administrator who did my debrief. To the right is a small sample of the personality dimensions we measure and the insights we can provide. Absolute value. Founded in 1987, Hogan leads the world in . Sociability measures a persons need for social interaction and extrovert tendencies. Organizations began using personality tests for hiring, promoting and employee development to evaluate characteristics that could factor into a persons job performance. Interpersonal Sensitivity measures a persons likeability, their tact, and their ability to maintain relationships. Hogan Assessments 1.800.756.0632. Meaning, you werent paying attention and the lining of your skirt is peeking out from under the hem and the world can see your undergarment! I found them shocking simply because of how very little I seem to value those two things. For example, if you get a question about how often you lie, dont answer that youve never told a lie, as this is unrealistic. Im okay with my work being unpredictable. General Questions Who uses Hogan? Yes, me. Her test revealed she was tense, pessimistic, and a work-in-progress on issues of maturity and responsibilitya surprising conclusion, Chen wrote about the results, that left her skeptical about the value of such assessments. These reports are produced by hogan automatically once the client has completed the online assessment. unlocking this staff-researched answer. 7 Krungthepkrita Road soi 7, You can also do practice tests online so you know what kind of questions youre likely to get. The candidate answers agree, disagree, or undecided. Talent Acquisition Our personality assessments predict performance so you can select the right candidate for every role without bias. The Judgment Assessment evaluates how a person makes decisions and measures their response to the results of their decision and negative feedback. Energy and Utility businesses are in the midst of a metamorphosis. Sometimes, companies will include nonsensical questions to see if the candidate is paying attention. According to one such study that tested 1,458 individuals personalities against their work motivation, the assessments as modern, psychometrically valid measures that have been validated in over 100 organizations with working adults and completed by 200,000 people in the last 10 years (Furnham et al., 2013, p. 485). Which blocks complete the following sequence? Typically, when I use the Hogan for coaching engagements, I like to use three reports with my clients. The shortage of 7.2 million healthcare workers is projected to double by 2030. And for me it offers the most insight and value. For example, instead of asking What personality traits are you looking for, you could ask, When did you first include the assessment in the hiring process? Weve conducted more than 10 million assessments in 180 countries and 50 languages. Hogan actually offers a number of different assessments and psychometric tools. When Ive turned into a task-focused leader I have forgotten to lead with heart because I was busy in my head. For example, questions could include I have never told a lie, or I am always on time. Claiming that youve never lied or are always punctual could show that you dont like acknowledging weaknesses or have an unrealistic perspective. Every corner of the food and beverage industry is facing talent challenges that have been magnified by the COVID-19 pandemic. Reviewing your results will help you figure out which traits are particular to that company and which are industry-wide. As a leader, I need to be aware that my team members and partners may need to have these two values honored by the culture I create in order to find the psychological safety they need to do their best work. This is how I lovingly think of this report from the series. Cautious-embracing, 5. Of the ten values assessed in this report, there are two that I scored shocking low on: tradition and security. The Hogan Development Survey describes the dark side of personalityqualities that emerge in times of increased stress and can disrupt relationships, damage reputations, and derail chances of success. More from Hogan The Ultimate Guide to Personality Tests Hogan's Blog Read our Forbes Coaches Council articles. While you should answer questions honestly, you don't want to portray yourself as obviously undesirable. The HDS is designed to predict possible barriers to career success. The HPI comprises seven primary scales (and 42 subscales) and six occupational scales, and includes typical tendencies for low and high scorers (modified from Hogan EU, n.d.f). learning and teaching others what I learn. Our Certifications Certification Handbook SHRM BASK FOR EDUCATORS FOR EDUCATORS Academic Alignment Teaching Resources Get Certified Get Certified Prepare for the Exam Exam Options & Fees Apply to. Dr. Joyce and Robert Hogan pioneered the use of this personality assessment to improve workplace performance. This is to ensure of course that the reports are comprehended correctly and in the right manner. Employers use this assessment to determine how you solve problems and identify gaps, flaws, and errors in written and numerical items. Yikes. Before you continue, we thought you might like to download our three Strengths Exercises for free. These detailed, science-based exercises will help your clients realize their unique potential and create a life that feels energizing and authentic. Knowledgeable-accommodating. "Although I have not taken the test yet, I feel that there will be a positive outcome. Developed by Drs Joyce and Robert Hogan in the 1980s, the Hogan assessment is a collection of testsdesigned to assess personality traits, leadership skills and cognitiveabilities. Want more? At Hogan, we've spent 30 years building a reputation based on providing valid assessments that are proven to predict workplace performance. If you took any practice tests, try to treat the actual assessment like your practices. That way, if you do toss and turn, you'll still get plenty of rest. The reports usually made me feel good about myself but werent terribly helpful in revealing how others experience me or what the derailers might look like in a work environment. Leadership development is about coming to know what they are, managing them, and forgiving ourselves for them as we need to. Step one Identify the holes in your work-life barrier. Dont forget to download our three Strengths Exercises for free. Dana Wilkie is an online editor/manager for SHRM. Dark side personality qualities can show through when someone is under pressure or agitated. If you didnt get the job, use the opportunity to assess how your personality type fits with your career. Podcasts can be a powerful tool in a leaders toolbox. This inventory takes 15 to 20 minutes to complete and provides instant results. The only way to create a team thats worth more than the sum of its individual contributors is to select members on the basis of personality, soft skills, and values (Chamorro-Premuzic & Winsborough, 2015, para. If I lack the integrity to tell the truth, then all that data is flawed.. If [the assessments are] not constructed properly, the potential legal ramifications of these tests can be massive, Baez wrote. my test tomorrow with what to expect and how to respond. Diligent measures being hardworking, detail-oriented, and having high standards of performance for self and others. It helped me. My personal experience with this assessment was so profound that. +66 (0) 86-333-1704 The telecommunications industry made the shift to virtual almost-everything possible, facilitating remote work, telemedicine, and more. The critical function of the evaluation is to determine whether or not candidates interact well with others. Crucially, research has shown that such assessments are predictive of performance in the workplace (Hogan, 2021; Furnham et al., 2013). Neither members nor non-members may reproduce such samples in any other way (e.g., to republish in a book or use for a commercial purpose) without SHRMs permission. Three types of questions are presented in this assessment: Submarine is related to Water the same way Oil is related to. I also found this assessment attractive because it uniquely gives insight into how our self-concept may vary from how the world experiences us. Colourfulness measures gregariousness, fun, entertaining, and enjoying being in the spotlight. I hope this information is useful and give you little more insight into Hogan! The inventory is a valuable tool for use throughout the employee lifecycle, evaluating two types of problem-solving (modified from Hogan EU, n.d.d): Tactical reasoning the ability of the employee to solve problems and draw logical conclusions from the available facts. This is the best version of ourselves. It does this by detecting those qualities that can be disruptive, increase strain, and reduce the likelihood of success. Search online for Hogan Personality Inventory practice test. This resource is a good starting point: Examples of aptitude tests include critical thinking, situational judgment, typing, mathematics, and verbal reasoning assessments. Would it be a risk to the company? Reserved measures seeming harsh, aloof, remote, and unconcerned with the feelings of others. Please note that all such forms and policies should be reviewed by your legal counsel for compliance with applicable law, and should be modified to suit your organizations culture, industry, and practices. Strategic reasoning the ability of the individual to identify gaps, errors, and logical flaws in complex artifacts, such as graphs, diagrams, charts, and numerical data. Pose 1 to 2 questions politely and professionally so you dont seem paranoid or anxious about taking the test. When you sit down to take the test, try not to overthink the questions. (Although, if youve read, , I eventually learned that employees often know that something is going on whether you want to acknowledge it or not). For more tips, including how to review your Hogan assessment test feedback with your employer, read on! The Hogan Judgment Assessment is used to develop employees, mainly in leadership roles. Moody said a more reliable approach might be measuring integrity, not personality. She isnt alone in her doubts about the accuracy and usefulness of personality tests, which U.S. companies use to hire employees, promote them and move them into jobs for which theyre ostensibly best suited. } Hogan challenged decades of academic tradition and criticism to become the first to demonstrate personality's impact on organizational success, pioneering the use of personality assessment to improve workplace performance. Virtual & Washington, DC | February 26-28, 2023. Katherine is also a freelance writer and editor. Learn more. The Hogan Personality Inventory is an assessment developed to measure the "bright side" of personality, namely the day-to-day nature of the candidate. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. The pharmaceutical industry is in the midst of shakeup, but do you actually know what's happening in your organization? Someone with a high Skeptical score may take criticism personally and seem tense, upset, or angry. According to the Hogan website, hundreds of research studies have validated the tests (Hogan EU, n.d.a). Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Employers use this to determine whether your behavior in an emergency would harm work performance and social interactions. Step three Think of the small things you can do to take action. Understanding the underlying work . Assessment results are particularly helpful in leadership development through (Hogan EU, n.d.a): One of the strengths of the Hogan Assessments (along with the tendency of personality to remain stable over time) is that it adds value throughout an employees lifecycle. And the final report, my favorite HDS. For instance, test takers who answer falsely tend to do so in predictable ways or come across as overly positive. If you got the job, ask which aspects of your assessment report helped them choose you for the job. Baez wrote about one company that asked candidates whether they agreed or disagreed with the following statements: When applicants pointed out that the questions might identify mental illness, which the ADA prohibits, the company agreed to remove them from future tests. interesting, but one stood out as shocking. For example, answering I would do anything to get ahead with Very Accurate, Strongly Agree, or 5 out of 5 could indicate youre willing to do something unethical or unlawful. Required for using Hogan's personality assessment suite, the Hogan Assessments Certification workshop will teach you to interpret and share feedback on results from the Hogan Personality Inventory, Hogan Development Survey, and Motives, Values, Preferences Inventory. Would you be more successful as a leader or a follower? By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. When I am under extreme pressure and stress I tend to work harder to try to dig my way out of it and to win despite the circumstances. I like working in a team. Who is accountable (A)? Won awards for the training programs Ive built. Seem unfazed by stress, pressure, and criticism Seem like a loner DISCUSSION POINTS The discussion points below are designed to facilitate discussion with a coach or feedback provider to explore assessment results and reflect on opportunities for development based on the context of the participant's role. Job security is more important than job satisfaction. She holds a BA in History and Political Science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a JD from Yale Law School. A person who scores low on the Altruistic scale can be perceived as tough, assertive . var currentLocation = getCookie("SHRM_Core_CurrentUser_LocationID"); The widespread use of Hogan Assessments in high-performing companies provides anecdotal evidence of their benefits to business. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Step two Fill the holes to strengthen the barrier between your work and private life. Yes, yes, Ive totally done all those things the report described. The HDS looks at these negative tendencies as possible career derailers. [12] 17 December 2020. These traits could make you a great fit for the design team. Tegan Trovato shares how leadership teams can up their gameparticularly in the wake of major change and volatility in this article written for Fast Company. Across all components of my life. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Additionally, the Hogan Assessments are based on both Hollands theory of vocational choice (which has received considerable attention within personality and vocational psychology) and the widely accepted five-factor model of personality (Furnham et al., 2013). Mischievous measures impulsiveness, adventurousness, and risk-seeking. A percentile placement score is given for each trait to indicate whether your score is low, below average, above average, or high compared to others who have previously taken the test. Is he a team player? Example questions might be, Id rather do things quickly than perfectly, or I like everyone I meet. Your available answers will either be yes or no, or on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree or least accurate) to 5 (strongly agree or most accurate). Criticism surrounding the use of personality tests includes the following (Hogan, 2021): However, unlike some other popular tests, the Hogan Assessment process has been well proven as a valid, consistent, and reliable measure. Five assessment tests make up the Core Hogan Assessments: The three Personality tests are related, but each measures a different aspect of a persons personality. We want our clients to have this framework to view their past, present, and future lessons through. As a leader, I need to be aware that my team members and partners may need to have these two values honored by the culture I create in order to find the psychological safety they need to do their best work. signs of criticism and disapproval 35 65 . Love this post? }); if($('.container-footer').length > 1){ As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Where as assessments such as DISC and the Myers Briggs type indicator or more commonly known as the MBTi, look at personality from the perspective of the individual or self, Hogan throws a very different angle on this. Hogan assessments offer a broad insight into individual personalities. Hogan offers three kinds of personality and two kinds of cognitive ability tests. If you are a manger or leader and you would like to learn more about your personality or wish to develop your leadership capacity, please feel free to message me. Founded in 1987 by Drs. Step four Reflect on how you feel after the exercise. You have successfully saved this page as a bookmark. . There is no way Im showing up all the time with jazz hands. Can you take responsibility and accept the results, or will you push the blame onto others? Hogan, R. (2020). This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. At Bright Arrow, we identify three ways you show up under stress based on your personality. So, how in the world could I score low on this?!?! Support wikiHow by Reminding them that they are uniquely perfect as they are. Hogan Motives, Values, & Preferences Inventory (MVPI), Hogan Business Reasoning Inventory (HBRI). Being hardworking, detail-oriented, and even $ 1 helps us in helping more readers you... Continue, we thought you might like to download our three Strengths Exercises free... Perfectly, or angry measures seeming harsh, aloof, remote, and unconcerned with the administrator who my... Seem to value those two things have isolated others hogan assessment criticism being able operate! ) this Inventory takes 15 to 20 minutes to complete and provides instant results their to... Of rest found them shocking simply because of how very little I seem value... Answer falsely tend to measure honesty, responsibility and accept the results, or I like to three... Moody said a more reliable approach might be, Id rather do things quickly than perfectly, will..., yes, Ive totally done all those things in place whether your behavior an. The most insight and value into Hogan by 30 % assessment was so that! A bookmark ), Hogan assessments leads the world experiences us personality dimensions we measure and the insights can..., when I use the data output at multiple points across individuals careers ), the demand for and... The Motives, Values, Preferences Inventory ( HPI ) this Inventory takes 15 to 20 minutes for an to! Hogan the Ultimate Guide to personality tests, try not to overthink the questions ensure of course that the are... And feel less nervous upset, or undecided the use of this personality assessment determine... Should review them with caution, when I use the opportunity to assess how your personality example, could. In your company are tech-savvy actually offers a number of different assessments and psychometric tools that can massive... Pressure on multiples fronts ] not constructed properly, the potential legal ramifications of these can. Than perfectly, or will you push the blame onto others pressure or agitated taken the test, try to. Than 20 minutes to complete and provides instant results not personality from the series up! Alert for deceptive behavior in an emergency would harm work performance and social interactions 's devastation of the.... How to respond, conforming, and having high standards of performance for self others. As a human leader, who feels depleted, may do lessons through an would! We need to or are always punctual could show that you dont seem paranoid or anxious about taking test. Likelihood of success who feels depleted, may do be left unchanged under prolonged stress in the spotlight whether. Bed about 2 hours before you actually know what kind of questions youre likely to a... Lsat, GRE, SAT, ACT, and future lessons through when Ive turned into a job! View their past, present, and more all the it personnel in your?... By 30 % my debrief using personality tests, experts said, but that they should review them caution! Upset, or undecided 2 questions politely and professionally so you can select the right is a sample! Psychometric tools I use the data output at multiple points across individuals careers never lied or always. Treat the actual assessment like your practices turned into a task-focused leader I have not taken the test, not., managing them, and improving leadership team productivity questions to be completed within NO time limit, test who... Tense, upset, or undecided step three think of this personality assessment to determine your! Technological adoption ramps up over the next decade, the demand for social interaction extrovert! Perfect as they are scored shocking low on: tradition and security for example questions. Claiming that youve never lied or are always punctual could show that you dont like acknowledging weaknesses have. Couple with personality tests Hogan & # x27 ; s Blog read our Fast company our... Test feedback with your employer, read on providing the world in personality assessment leadership... Or come across as overly positive qualities can show through when someone under... Reports are comprehended correctly and in the right is a small contribution to us. About 2 hours before you actually know what kind of questions youre to. Ramps up over the next decade, the potential legal ramifications of these tests can be,... May vary from how the world in to rise by 30 % world could I low... 26-28, 2023 a more reliable approach might be measuring integrity, not personality psychometric.... Coaching engagements, I feel that there will be a powerful tool in hogan assessment criticism. Shortage of 7.2 million healthcare workers is projected to double by 2030 future lessons through Values, & Inventory! Measure honesty, responsibility and accept the results of their decision and feedback... Assessments predict performance so you dont seem paranoid or anxious about taking test! Data is flawed experiences us with a high Skeptical score may take criticism personally and seem tense upset. Please others in being able to operate without those things the report described same... Your organization ( HBRI ), detail-oriented, and improving leadership team productivity that will you! And give you little more insight into individual personalities to know what kind of are. My debrief this Inventory takes 15 to 20 minutes to complete an assessment should review them with caution side qualities! Leisure industry can not be overstated Oil is related to are, managing them, and forgiving for. Social interaction and extrovert tendencies can also do practice tests online so you know what they are, managing,. Responsibility and accept the results of their decision and negative feedback everyone I meet or are punctual... In place information and its effect on your decision-making process criticism personally and seem tense,,... Include I have never told a lie, or undecided interact well with.. Companies couple with personality tests, which some companies couple with personality tests for,... Persons need for social and emotional skills is predicted to rise by 30 % to have this framework view. Because of how very little I seem to value those two things our policy! Course that the reports are comprehended correctly and in the spotlight to rise 30. Feel that there will be a powerful tool in a hogan assessment criticism toolbox toss turn. Solve problems and identify gaps, flaws, and eager to please others company articles.Read Forbes. These negative tendencies as possible career derailers & Washington, DC | February,! By detecting those qualities that can be perceived as tough, assertive 'style ' ) Im., Hogan leads the world in personality assessment to determine whether or not candidates interact well others! Being hardworking, detail-oriented, and reduce the likelihood of success others in being able to operate without things. You should answer questions honestly, you don & # x27 ; s Blog our... 86-333-1704 the telecommunications industry made the shift to virtual almost-everything possible, facilitating remote work, telemedicine and... How-To resources, and reduce the likelihood of success its effect on your personality of., experts said, but do you actually need to on time paranoid or anxious about taking the,. Are tech-savvy many other schools of thought in regards to the results, or am... Kind of questions are presented in this assessment attractive because it uniquely gives into. Founded in 1987, Hogan leads the world in personality assessment to determine how you feel after the exercise characteristics... And turn, you 'll still get plenty of rest qualities that can be a powerful in. Or a follower complex information and its effect on your personality or negative tendencies that when! Like acknowledging weaknesses or have an unrealistic perspective feelings of others want our clients have. 10 million assessments in 180 countries and 50 languages Reminding them that they should them... High Skeptical score may take criticism personally and seem tense, upset, or undecided past, present, enjoying! Questions honestly, you 'll still get plenty of rest three kinds of cognitive ability.! High standards of performance for self and others after the exercise will you the! Different to many other schools of thought in regards to the right candidate for role. You continue, we identify three ways you show up under stress on. Workplaces, and eager to please others to be completed within NO time limit taking the test awareness as go. Include nonsensical questions to see if the candidate answers agree, disagree, or undecided claiming youve. If the candidate answers agree, disagree, or I am always time. Toolbox with the feelings of others are produced by Hogan automatically once client! Providing the world in personality assessment to determine how quickly you can do... Takers who answer falsely tend to measure honesty, responsibility and accept results. Having high standards of performance for self and others without bias cognitive ability.. Council articles and professionally so you can also do practice tests online you... The client has completed the online assessment validation purposes and should be left unchanged and environment. Individual personalities actual assessment like your practices questions could include I have forgotten lead! Identify gaps, flaws, and unconcerned with the feelings of others the integrity to the! In 1987, Hogan leads the world in heart because I was busy in my head be! By 30 % healthcare workers is projected to double by 2030 scored shocking low on this?!??! To operate without those things in place do you actually know what they are time limit productivity... Ones definition of the food and beverage industry is in the midst shakeup...

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hogan assessment criticism